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2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
36 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 3
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
36 signs/symptoms
Acrodysostosis
Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome

PDE4D PIK3CA
PRKAR1A


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
PDE4D
(0.63)
PIK3CA



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Acrodysostosis
PDE4D PRKAR1A
Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome
PIK3CA



Acrodysostosis
Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Acrodysplasia
- Arkless-Graham syndrome
- Maroteaux-Malamut syndrome

Synonym(s):
- MCAP
- MCM
- MCMTC
- Macrocephaly - cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita
- Macrocephaly-capillary malformation syndrome
- Megalencephaly - cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita
- Megalencephaly-capillary malformation syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare maxillo-facial surgical disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare circulatory system disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare oncologic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: any age
Type of inheritance: sporadic

External references:
2 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: C538179
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability


Acrodysostosis
Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome

Very frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Advanced bone age
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- Cone epiphyses / epiphysis
- Flattened nose
- Hypoplastic maxillary bones / zygomatic bones / maxillary hypoplasia
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Mouth held open
- Nails anomalies
- Nasal atrophy / hypoplasia / arhinia / rudimentary nose
- Short foot / brachydactyly of toes
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Short / small nose

Frequent
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Brachycephaly / flat occiput
- Clitoris / labia majora / labia minora / female external genitalia hypoplasia
- Delayed dentition / eruption of teeth / lack of eruption of teeth
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Hypertelorism
- Immunodeficiency / increased susceptibility to infections / recurrent infections
- Mesomelic micromelia
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Prognathism / prognathia
- Rachidian / spine canal stenosis
- Radius anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / abnormal radial ray
- Ulnar / cubital anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / abnormal ulnar / cubital ray
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes

Occasional
- Dental malocclusion
- Epicanthic folds
- Late puberty / hypogonadism / hypogenitalism
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo


Very frequent
- Arteriovenous malformations / vascular malformations (excluding port-wine stains)
- Asymmetry of the body / hemiatrophy / hemihyperthrophy
- Capillary hemangioma / nevus / naevus flammeus / port-wine stain
- Facial structural asymmetry / facial hemiatrophy / facial hemihypertrophy
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Macrostomia / big mouth
- Polydactyly of toes
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm
- Syndactyly of toes
- Telangiectasiae of the skin
- Upper limb polydactyly / hexadactyly
- Visceral angiomatosis (excluding skin)

Frequent
- Broad cheeks / cherub-like / cherubin face
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Cutis marmorata / marbled skin / livedo
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- High forehead
- Hydrocephaly
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Hypotonia
- Macules
- Structural anomalies of the nervous system

Occasional
- Agyria / micro / pachy / macrogyria / lissencephaly / gyration / neuronal migration defect
- Anomalies of mouth, lip and philtrum
- Arnold-Chiari anomaly
- Cardiac rhythm disorder / arrhythmia
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Deepset eyes / enophthalmos
- Neoplasms / tumors
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Transient cerebral ischemia / stroke